The Role of Nuclear Physics in Radiological Safety in Nigeria: A Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33003/fjorae.2024.0102.03Keywords:
Nuclear Physics;, Radiological Safety;, Radiation Detection;, Dosimetry’ Regulatory FrameworkAbstract
This review paper delves into the critical role of nuclear physics in advancing radiological safety in Nigeria, where the use of radiation in medical, industrial, and potential energy sectors is on the rise. The paper provides a detailed examination of how nuclear physics underpins the understanding, management, and mitigation of radiation exposure risks. It offers an in-depth analysis of the current state of radiological safety in Nigeria, focusing on the regulatory framework, specific challenges, and opportunities for enhancement. Key contributions of nuclear physics highlighted include advancements in radiation detection, dosimetry, shielding, and the safe handling of radioactive materials.
The study emphasizes the importance of integrating nuclear physics principles into regulatory practices and public health strategies. It identifies gaps in current practices and recommends actionable steps for improving safety standards, including the need for targeted research, education, and international collaboration. The findings underscore the necessity of a robust, well-coordinated approach to radiological safety, which is vital for protecting public health and the environment. The paper concludes with recommendations for government-led public engagement programs to increase awareness of radiological safety and the pivotal role of nuclear physics in safeguarding against radiation risks.
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